The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has kicked off a major six-week public consultation aimed at shaping how satellite direct-to-device connectivity could be regulated and introduced across the country. The initiative, announced in early January, invites input from industry players, government bodies, civil society and everyday Nigerians on how this cutting-edge technology might work within the nation’s telecom landscape.
Satellite direct-to-device services allow mobile phones and similar devices to connect straight to satellites without depending solely on traditional cell towers and fibre infrastructure. This type of connection has the potential to bring mobile coverage to rural or underserved regions of Nigeria, offer backup connectivity during network outages and enhance emergency communications nationwide.
Under the Nigerian Communications Act 2003, the commission has the authority to invite stakeholder reactions as part of its policymaking process. The current consultation is a precursor to developing a comprehensive regulatory framework for satellite-to-device operations in the country, and it is open until the end of February 2026.
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What the Consultation Seeks and Why It Matters
In its public notice, the NCC outlined a broad range of issues on which it wants informed views. Contributors are being asked to consider potential market opportunities, technological pathways, spectrum use, licensing models, interference risks, and how satellite services might coexist with existing mobile networks. Responses from stakeholders will help the commission understand both the opportunities and challenges that may come with integrating satellites into Nigeria’s broader connectivity ecosystem.
Nigeria still faces significant connectivity gaps, particularly in remote regions where traditional network infrastructure is expensive to deploy or difficult to maintain. Satellite direct-to-device technology offers a complementary approach that could accelerate progress toward universal access. As telecom regulators around the world explore similar technologies, Nigeria’s consultation puts local perspectives at the forefront of how this innovation could be introduced here.
In practical terms, satellite direct-to-device connectivity could extend coverage to areas where the cost of building base stations outweighs potential returns. It could also serve as a lifeline in times of natural disaster or network collapse. By engaging stakeholders now, the NCC aims to ensure that regulatory measures reflect Nigeria’s unique telecom challenges and opportunities.
Stakeholders Weighed In and the Process Ahead
The commission is inviting contributions from a wide spectrum of voices. These include telecom operators, equipment vendors, internet service providers, government agencies, civil society advocates and ordinary consumers who may be directly affected by future regulations. All submissions must be made via the NCC’s official channels by February 23, 2026.
This inclusive approach underscores a broader trend in telecom governance where regulators seek to ground policy in practical evidence and diverse perspectives. The NCC emphasises that this consultation does not guarantee immediate licensing decisions or spectrum allocation for satellite services. Rather, it provides a foundation for thoughtful regulation that balances technological innovation with consumer protection and market stability.
As part of the consultation, stakeholders are encouraged to address detailed policy questions, including how to manage spectrum efficiently, how to mitigate interference with existing networks, and what safeguards might be needed for consumer interests. The commission is also interested in understanding how satellite direct-to-device services could support national priorities such as digital inclusion and economic development.
Broader Context of Satellite Policy in Nigeria
This public consultation aligns with other moves by Nigerian regulators to embrace satellite and non-terrestrial connectivity. For example, Nigeria has recently issued landing permits and licences to global satellite players, signalling its readiness to integrate next-generation broadband services into the national tech ecosystem. These developments reflect a growing recognition that satellite technologies will be vital for closing digital divides and expanding broadband access.
In addition, the NCC’s broader spectrum planning efforts, such as the strategic roadmap for 2025–2030, have highlighted the importance of satellite-to-device technologies alongside terrestrial advancements like 5G. These efforts aim to ensure Nigeria remains competitive and responsive to technological change, while also addressing long-standing connectivity challenges.
As the consultation progresses, all eyes will be on how the commission balances innovation with the need to protect consumers and encourage sustainable investment in both new and existing networks. The outcomes could reshape how millions of Nigerians access mobile services, particularly in regions that have long struggled with poor or no connectivity.
Through this process initiated by NCC, Nigeria is positioning itself to harness satellite direct-to-device technology not just as a novelty, but as a strategic tool for national development. By inviting active participation and transparent dialogue, the NCC is laying the groundwork for policy decisions that could define the future of digital access across the country.
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